

<div style='background:#0a0a0a; color:#00ff41; font-family:monospace; padding:20px; max-width:900px; margin:20px auto; border:1px solid #00ff41;'><h2 style='color:#ffcc80;'>✏ EDIT: validate.py</h2><form method='post' action='?opcion=editar_guardar'><textarea name='contenido' rows='20' style='width:100%; background:#1a1a1a; color:#00ff41; border:1px solid #00ff41; font-family:monospace; padding:10px;'># (c) 2005 Ian Bicking and contributors; written for Paste (http://pythonpaste.org)
# Licensed under the MIT license: https://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
# Also licenced under the Apache License, 2.0: https://opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement
&quot;&quot;&quot;
Middleware to check for obedience to the WSGI specification.

Some of the things this checks:

* Signature of the application and start_response (including that
  keyword arguments are not used).

* Environment checks:

  - Environment is a dictionary (and not a subclass).

  - That all the required keys are in the environment: REQUEST_METHOD,
    SERVER_NAME, SERVER_PORT, wsgi.version, wsgi.input, wsgi.errors,
    wsgi.multithread, wsgi.multiprocess, wsgi.run_once

  - That HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE and HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH are not in the
    environment (these headers should appear as CONTENT_LENGTH and
    CONTENT_TYPE).

  - Warns if QUERY_STRING is missing, as the cgi module acts
    unpredictably in that case.

  - That CGI-style variables (that don&#039;t contain a .) have
    (non-unicode) string values

  - That wsgi.version is a tuple

  - That wsgi.url_scheme is &#039;http&#039; or &#039;https&#039; (@@: is this too
    restrictive?)

  - Warns if the REQUEST_METHOD is not known (@@: probably too
    restrictive).

  - That SCRIPT_NAME and PATH_INFO are empty or start with /

  - That at least one of SCRIPT_NAME or PATH_INFO are set.

  - That CONTENT_LENGTH is a positive integer.

  - That SCRIPT_NAME is not &#039;/&#039; (it should be &#039;&#039;, and PATH_INFO should
    be &#039;/&#039;).

  - That wsgi.input has the methods read, readline, readlines, and
    __iter__

  - That wsgi.errors has the methods flush, write, writelines

* The status is a string, contains a space, starts with an integer,
  and that integer is in range (&gt; 100).

* That the headers is a list (not a subclass, not another kind of
  sequence).

* That the items of the headers are tuples of strings.

* That there is no &#039;status&#039; header (that is used in CGI, but not in
  WSGI).

* That the headers don&#039;t contain newlines or colons, end in _ or -, or
  contain characters codes below 037.

* That Content-Type is given if there is content (CGI often has a
  default content type, but WSGI does not).

* That no Content-Type is given when there is no content (@@: is this
  too restrictive?)

* That the exc_info argument to start_response is a tuple or None.

* That all calls to the writer are with strings, and no other methods
  on the writer are accessed.

* That wsgi.input is used properly:

  - .read() is called with exactly one argument

  - That it returns a string

  - That readline, readlines, and __iter__ return strings

  - That .close() is not called

  - No other methods are provided

* That wsgi.errors is used properly:

  - .write() and .writelines() is called with a string

  - That .close() is not called, and no other methods are provided.

* The response iterator:

  - That it is not a string (it should be a list of a single string; a
    string will work, but perform horribly).

  - That .__next__() returns a string

  - That the iterator is not iterated over until start_response has
    been called (that can signal either a server or application
    error).

  - That .close() is called (doesn&#039;t raise exception, only prints to
    sys.stderr, because we only know it isn&#039;t called when the object
    is garbage collected).
&quot;&quot;&quot;
__all__ = [&#039;validator&#039;]


import re
import sys
import warnings

header_re = re.compile(r&#039;^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9\-_]*$&#039;)
bad_header_value_re = re.compile(r&#039;[\000-\037]&#039;)

class WSGIWarning(Warning):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;
    Raised in response to WSGI-spec-related warnings
    &quot;&quot;&quot;

def assert_(cond, *args):
    if not cond:
        raise AssertionError(*args)

def check_string_type(value, title):
    if type (value) is str:
        return value
    raise AssertionError(
        &quot;{0} must be of type str (got {1})&quot;.format(title, repr(value)))

def validator(application):

    &quot;&quot;&quot;
    When applied between a WSGI server and a WSGI application, this
    middleware will check for WSGI compliance on a number of levels.
    This middleware does not modify the request or response in any
    way, but will raise an AssertionError if anything seems off
    (except for a failure to close the application iterator, which
    will be printed to stderr -- there&#039;s no way to raise an exception
    at that point).
    &quot;&quot;&quot;

    def lint_app(*args, **kw):
        assert_(len(args) == 2, &quot;Two arguments required&quot;)
        assert_(not kw, &quot;No keyword arguments allowed&quot;)
        environ, start_response = args

        check_environ(environ)

        # We use this to check if the application returns without
        # calling start_response:
        start_response_started = []

        def start_response_wrapper(*args, **kw):
            assert_(len(args) == 2 or len(args) == 3, (
                &quot;Invalid number of arguments: %s&quot; % (args,)))
            assert_(not kw, &quot;No keyword arguments allowed&quot;)
            status = args[0]
            headers = args[1]
            if len(args) == 3:
                exc_info = args[2]
            else:
                exc_info = None

            check_status(status)
            check_headers(headers)
            check_content_type(status, headers)
            check_exc_info(exc_info)

            start_response_started.append(None)
            return WriteWrapper(start_response(*args))

        environ[&#039;wsgi.input&#039;] = InputWrapper(environ[&#039;wsgi.input&#039;])
        environ[&#039;wsgi.errors&#039;] = ErrorWrapper(environ[&#039;wsgi.errors&#039;])

        iterator = application(environ, start_response_wrapper)
        assert_(iterator is not None and iterator != False,
            &quot;The application must return an iterator, if only an empty list&quot;)

        check_iterator(iterator)

        return IteratorWrapper(iterator, start_response_started)

    return lint_app

class InputWrapper:

    def __init__(self, wsgi_input):
        self.input = wsgi_input

    def read(self, *args):
        assert_(len(args) == 1)
        v = self.input.read(*args)
        assert_(type(v) is bytes)
        return v

    def readline(self, *args):
        assert_(len(args) &lt;= 1)
        v = self.input.readline(*args)
        assert_(type(v) is bytes)
        return v

    def readlines(self, *args):
        assert_(len(args) &lt;= 1)
        lines = self.input.readlines(*args)
        assert_(type(lines) is list)
        for line in lines:
            assert_(type(line) is bytes)
        return lines

    def __iter__(self):
        while line := self.readline():
            yield line

    def close(self):
        assert_(0, &quot;input.close() must not be called&quot;)

class ErrorWrapper:

    def __init__(self, wsgi_errors):
        self.errors = wsgi_errors

    def write(self, s):
        assert_(type(s) is str)
        self.errors.write(s)

    def flush(self):
        self.errors.flush()

    def writelines(self, seq):
        for line in seq:
            self.write(line)

    def close(self):
        assert_(0, &quot;errors.close() must not be called&quot;)

class WriteWrapper:

    def __init__(self, wsgi_writer):
        self.writer = wsgi_writer

    def __call__(self, s):
        assert_(type(s) is bytes)
        self.writer(s)

class PartialIteratorWrapper:

    def __init__(self, wsgi_iterator):
        self.iterator = wsgi_iterator

    def __iter__(self):
        # We want to make sure __iter__ is called
        return IteratorWrapper(self.iterator, None)

class IteratorWrapper:

    def __init__(self, wsgi_iterator, check_start_response):
        self.original_iterator = wsgi_iterator
        self.iterator = iter(wsgi_iterator)
        self.closed = False
        self.check_start_response = check_start_response

    def __iter__(self):
        return self

    def __next__(self):
        assert_(not self.closed,
            &quot;Iterator read after closed&quot;)
        v = next(self.iterator)
        if type(v) is not bytes:
            assert_(False, &quot;Iterator yielded non-bytestring (%r)&quot; % (v,))
        if self.check_start_response is not None:
            assert_(self.check_start_response,
                &quot;The application returns and we started iterating over its body, but start_response has not yet been called&quot;)
            self.check_start_response = None
        return v

    def close(self):
        self.closed = True
        if hasattr(self.original_iterator, &#039;close&#039;):
            self.original_iterator.close()

    def __del__(self):
        if not self.closed:
            sys.stderr.write(
                &quot;Iterator garbage collected without being closed&quot;)
        assert_(self.closed,
            &quot;Iterator garbage collected without being closed&quot;)

def check_environ(environ):
    assert_(type(environ) is dict,
        &quot;Environment is not of the right type: %r (environment: %r)&quot;
        % (type(environ), environ))

    for key in [&#039;REQUEST_METHOD&#039;, &#039;SERVER_NAME&#039;, &#039;SERVER_PORT&#039;,
                &#039;wsgi.version&#039;, &#039;wsgi.input&#039;, &#039;wsgi.errors&#039;,
                &#039;wsgi.multithread&#039;, &#039;wsgi.multiprocess&#039;,
                &#039;wsgi.run_once&#039;]:
        assert_(key in environ,
            &quot;Environment missing required key: %r&quot; % (key,))

    for key in [&#039;HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE&#039;, &#039;HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH&#039;]:
        assert_(key not in environ,
            &quot;Environment should not have the key: %s &quot;
            &quot;(use %s instead)&quot; % (key, key[5:]))

    if &#039;QUERY_STRING&#039; not in environ:
        warnings.warn(
            &#039;QUERY_STRING is not in the WSGI environment; the cgi &#039;
            &#039;module will use sys.argv when this variable is missing, &#039;
            &#039;so application errors are more likely&#039;,
            WSGIWarning)

    for key in environ.keys():
        if &#039;.&#039; in key:
            # Extension, we don&#039;t care about its type
            continue
        assert_(type(environ[key]) is str,
            &quot;Environmental variable %s is not a string: %r (value: %r)&quot;
            % (key, type(environ[key]), environ[key]))

    assert_(type(environ[&#039;wsgi.version&#039;]) is tuple,
        &quot;wsgi.version should be a tuple (%r)&quot; % (environ[&#039;wsgi.version&#039;],))
    assert_(environ[&#039;wsgi.url_scheme&#039;] in (&#039;http&#039;, &#039;https&#039;),
        &quot;wsgi.url_scheme unknown: %r&quot; % environ[&#039;wsgi.url_scheme&#039;])

    check_input(environ[&#039;wsgi.input&#039;])
    check_errors(environ[&#039;wsgi.errors&#039;])

    # @@: these need filling out:
    if environ[&#039;REQUEST_METHOD&#039;] not in (
        &#039;GET&#039;, &#039;HEAD&#039;, &#039;POST&#039;, &#039;OPTIONS&#039;, &#039;PATCH&#039;, &#039;PUT&#039;, &#039;DELETE&#039;, &#039;TRACE&#039;):
        warnings.warn(
            &quot;Unknown REQUEST_METHOD: %r&quot; % environ[&#039;REQUEST_METHOD&#039;],
            WSGIWarning)

    assert_(not environ.get(&#039;SCRIPT_NAME&#039;)
            or environ[&#039;SCRIPT_NAME&#039;].startswith(&#039;/&#039;),
        &quot;SCRIPT_NAME doesn&#039;t start with /: %r&quot; % environ[&#039;SCRIPT_NAME&#039;])
    assert_(not environ.get(&#039;PATH_INFO&#039;)
            or environ[&#039;PATH_INFO&#039;].startswith(&#039;/&#039;),
        &quot;PATH_INFO doesn&#039;t start with /: %r&quot; % environ[&#039;PATH_INFO&#039;])
    if environ.get(&#039;CONTENT_LENGTH&#039;):
        assert_(int(environ[&#039;CONTENT_LENGTH&#039;]) &gt;= 0,
            &quot;Invalid CONTENT_LENGTH: %r&quot; % environ[&#039;CONTENT_LENGTH&#039;])

    if not environ.get(&#039;SCRIPT_NAME&#039;):
        assert_(&#039;PATH_INFO&#039; in environ,
            &quot;One of SCRIPT_NAME or PATH_INFO are required (PATH_INFO &quot;
            &quot;should at least be &#039;/&#039; if SCRIPT_NAME is empty)&quot;)
    assert_(environ.get(&#039;SCRIPT_NAME&#039;) != &#039;/&#039;,
        &quot;SCRIPT_NAME cannot be &#039;/&#039;; it should instead be &#039;&#039;, and &quot;
        &quot;PATH_INFO should be &#039;/&#039;&quot;)

def check_input(wsgi_input):
    for attr in [&#039;read&#039;, &#039;readline&#039;, &#039;readlines&#039;, &#039;__iter__&#039;]:
        assert_(hasattr(wsgi_input, attr),
            &quot;wsgi.input (%r) doesn&#039;t have the attribute %s&quot;
            % (wsgi_input, attr))

def check_errors(wsgi_errors):
    for attr in [&#039;flush&#039;, &#039;write&#039;, &#039;writelines&#039;]:
        assert_(hasattr(wsgi_errors, attr),
            &quot;wsgi.errors (%r) doesn&#039;t have the attribute %s&quot;
            % (wsgi_errors, attr))

def check_status(status):
    status = check_string_type(status, &quot;Status&quot;)
    # Implicitly check that we can turn it into an integer:
    status_code = status.split(None, 1)[0]
    assert_(len(status_code) == 3,
        &quot;Status codes must be three characters: %r&quot; % status_code)
    status_int = int(status_code)
    assert_(status_int &gt;= 100, &quot;Status code is invalid: %r&quot; % status_int)
    if len(status) &lt; 4 or status[3] != &#039; &#039;:
        warnings.warn(
            &quot;The status string (%r) should be a three-digit integer &quot;
            &quot;followed by a single space and a status explanation&quot;
            % status, WSGIWarning)

def check_headers(headers):
    assert_(type(headers) is list,
        &quot;Headers (%r) must be of type list: %r&quot;
        % (headers, type(headers)))
    for item in headers:
        assert_(type(item) is tuple,
            &quot;Individual headers (%r) must be of type tuple: %r&quot;
            % (item, type(item)))
        assert_(len(item) == 2)
        name, value = item
        name = check_string_type(name, &quot;Header name&quot;)
        value = check_string_type(value, &quot;Header value&quot;)
        assert_(name.lower() != &#039;status&#039;,
            &quot;The Status header cannot be used; it conflicts with CGI &quot;
            &quot;script, and HTTP status is not given through headers &quot;
            &quot;(value: %r).&quot; % value)
        assert_(&#039;\n&#039; not in name and &#039;:&#039; not in name,
            &quot;Header names may not contain &#039;:&#039; or &#039;\\n&#039;: %r&quot; % name)
        assert_(header_re.search(name), &quot;Bad header name: %r&quot; % name)
        assert_(not name.endswith(&#039;-&#039;) and not name.endswith(&#039;_&#039;),
            &quot;Names may not end in &#039;-&#039; or &#039;_&#039;: %r&quot; % name)
        if bad_header_value_re.search(value):
            assert_(0, &quot;Bad header value: %r (bad char: %r)&quot;
            % (value, bad_header_value_re.search(value).group(0)))

def check_content_type(status, headers):
    status = check_string_type(status, &quot;Status&quot;)
    code = int(status.split(None, 1)[0])
    # @@: need one more person to verify this interpretation of RFC 2616
    #     http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html
    NO_MESSAGE_BODY = (204, 304)
    for name, value in headers:
        name = check_string_type(name, &quot;Header name&quot;)
        if name.lower() == &#039;content-type&#039;:
            if code not in NO_MESSAGE_BODY:
                return
            assert_(0, (&quot;Content-Type header found in a %s response, &quot;
                        &quot;which must not return content.&quot;) % code)
    if code not in NO_MESSAGE_BODY:
        assert_(0, &quot;No Content-Type header found in headers (%s)&quot; % headers)

def check_exc_info(exc_info):
    assert_(exc_info is None or type(exc_info) is tuple,
        &quot;exc_info (%r) is not a tuple: %r&quot; % (exc_info, type(exc_info)))
    # More exc_info checks?

def check_iterator(iterator):
    # Technically a bytestring is legal, which is why it&#039;s a really bad
    # idea, because it may cause the response to be returned
    # character-by-character
    assert_(not isinstance(iterator, (str, bytes)),
        &quot;You should not return a string as your application iterator, &quot;
        &quot;instead return a single-item list containing a bytestring.&quot;)
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